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1 τρυγάω
τρυγάω (cp. τρύγη ‘grain crop’) fut. τρυγήσω; 1 aor. ἐτρύγησα; aor. opt. pass. 3 sg. τρυγηθείη Job 15:33 (Hom. et al.; POxy 3313, 12f [II A.D.]; al. pap, LXX; JosAs 25:2) ‘gather in’ ripe fruit, esp. harvest (grapes) w. acc. of the fruit (POslo 21, 13 [71 A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 4, 227) Lk 6:44; Rv 14:18 (in imagery, as in the foll. places). τὸν τῆς ἀναστάσεως καρπὸν τρυγήσουσι 2 Cl 19:3. Cp. also the textually uncertain (s. αἱρέω 1) pass. Dg 12:8.—W. acc. of that which bears the fruit gather the fruit of the vine (cp. X., Oec. 19, 19; Diod S 3, 62, 7; Lucian, Catap. 20 τὰς ἀμπέλους τρ.; Philostrat., Her. 1, 2) or the vineyard (s. ἄμπελος a) Rv 14:19, w. ‘picking’ done through the use of a sickle, δρέπανον (JosAs 25:2; cp. Procop. Soph., Ep. 11 χωρία τρ.).—DELG. M-M. -
2 καρπός
καρπός (A), ὁ,A fruit, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of the fruits of the earth, corn, ἀρούρης κ. Il.6.142;κ. δ' ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα Hes.Op. 117
;κ. Δήμητρος Hdt.1.193
, etc.; ; κ. ἀρούρης, also of wine, Il.3.246; ἀμπέλινος κ. Hdt.1.212; so κ. alone, Ar. Nu. 1119 (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. Βάκχιον νᾶμα, Id.Ec.14; καρποῦ ξυγκομιδή harvest, Th.3.15; κ. λωτοῖο, κρανείης, Od.9.94, 10.242; μελιηδέα κ., of grapes, Il.18.568;κ. ἐλαίας Pi.N.10.35
; τὸν ἐπέτειον κ. the crops of the year, Pi.P. 470b: generally, produce, κ. ὑγρός, of honey, Porph.Abst.2.20; also κ. εὐανθὴς μήλων, of wool, Opp.H.2.22: pl., καρπῶν ἐστερήθητε διξῶν robbed of two years' produce, Hdt. 8.142;καρπῶν ἀτελεῖς Id.6.46
; κ. ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροί produce of trees and fields, X.Oec.5.20; ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ κ., Str.5.4.2; of fruits offered in sacrifice, BMus.Inscr.975.7 ([place name] Amathus), cf.κάρπωσις 11
; also of taxes paid in kind, opp. Χρυσικά, PHib.1.47.5 (iii B.C.), al.II returns, profits,οἱ κ. οἱ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν γενόμενοι X.Cyr.1.1.2
; τῶν ἀνηλωμένων.. τοὺς κ. Is.5.29.III of actions, fruit, profit, εἰ κ. ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου if his oracles shall bear fruit, i.e. be fulfilled, A. Th. 618; γλώσσης ματαίας κ., i. e. curses, Id.Eu. 831 codd.;ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν, κ. οὐ κομιστέος Id.Th. 600
; , cf. Pl.Phdr. 260d: freq. in Pi., κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε, i. e. poesy, I.8(7).50; κ. φρενῶν wisdom, P.2.74; κ. φρενός, of his own ode, O.7.8; ἥβας κ., of the bloom of youth, ib.6.58, P.9.109; later, reward, profit,ἐπιτηδευμάτων Epicur.Sent.Vat. 27
; ὅπου ὁ κίνδυνος μέγας, καὶ ὁ κ. Diog.Oen.27;κ. νίκης Hdn.8.3.6
: freq. in NT,κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης Ep.Hebr.12.11
, etc. (Cf. Lat. carpo, Engl. harvest.)------------------------------------καρπός (B), ὁ,A wrist, Il.24.671, Od.24.398, Hp.Fract.3, Arist.HA 494a2, etc.; ; καρποὶ Χειρῶν ib. 891, cf. X. Cyr.6.4.2. (Perh. cf. ONorse huerfa 'turn round'.) -
3 φορεύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φορεύς
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4 ἄμπελος
ἄμπελος, ου, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 32:4; JosAs, GrBar, EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 75 κλήματα ἀμπέλων σὺν βότρυσιν; Just.; Ath. 22:6f; Did., Gen. 31, 27; s. Frisk s.v. on futile attempts to establish I-E. or Semitic origin) vine, grapevineⓐ lit. 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.); Hs 5, 2, 5; 5, 2; 9, 26, 4. τὸ γένημα τῆς ἀ. (cp. Is 32:12) Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25; Lk 22:18. μὴ δύναται ποιῆσαι ἄ. σῦκα; can a grapevine yield figs? Js 3:12 (Plut., Mor. 472e τὴν ἄμπελον σῦκα φέρειν οὐκ ἀξιοῦμεν; Epict. 2, 20, 18 πῶς δύναται ἄμπελος μὴ ἀμπελικῶς κινεῖσθαι, ἀλλʼ ἐλαϊκῶς κτλ.;). Trained on elm trees Hs 2:1ff. τρυγᾶν τοὺς βότρυας τῆς ἀ. τῆς γῆς to harvest the grapes fr. the vine of the earth (i.e. fr. the earth, symbol. repr. as a grapevine) Rv 14:18f; but ἀ may be taking on the meaning of ἀμπελών, as oft. in pap, possibly PHib 70b, 2 [III B.C.]; PTebt 24, 3; PAmh 79, 56; PFlor 50, 2; Greek Parchments fr. Avroman in Medina (JHS 34, 1914); Aelian, NA 11, 32 p. 286, 12 Hercher acc. to the mss. (see p. xl); Themistius 21 p. 245d; Aesop mss. (Ursing 77f). In the endtime: dies, in quibus vineae nascentur, singulae decem milia palmitum habentes Papias (1:2; cp. En 10:19).—Lit. on οἶνος 1 and συκῆ. HLutz, Viticulture … in the Ancient Orient 1922; ILöw, D. Flora d. Juden I 1928, 48–189.ⓑ fig. of Christ and his disciples: he is the vine, they the branches J 15:1, 4f (cp. Cornutus 27 p. 51, 3, where the pleasant state for the ἄμπ. is τὸ πολυφόρον κ. καθαρόν; Sir 24:17 of wisdom: ἐγὼ ὡς ἄ. ἐβλάστησα χάριν; Did., Gen. 86, 11 ἡ ψυχὴ ποτὲ μὲν ἄμπελος, ποτὲ δὲ πρόβατον, ποτὲ νύμφη … λέγεται). The words of the eucharistic prayer over the cup in D 9:2 cannot be explained w. certainty εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι … ὑπὲρ τῆς ἁγίας ἀ. Δαυὶδ τοῦ παιδός σου, ἧς ἐγνώρισας ἡμῖν διὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ παιδός σου (s. AHarnack, TU II 1f, 1884 ad loc.; 6, 225ff; RKnopf, Hdb. ad loc.)—M-M. TW.
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